Health insurance options
Health insurance is a contract between you and your insurance company. When you purchase insurance, the company agrees to pay part of your medical costs when you get sick or hurt. There are a number of health insurance options and a new option available as of October 1, 2013 is the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Know the following to determine your options for health insurance coverage:
- Your age
- Your state of residence
- If you can obtain insurance through your job
- If you can obtain insurance through your spouse, legal guardian or school
- If you are a US citizen
- Your income compared with the federal poverty level (FPL)
- If you have served or are serving in the US military
- If you are pregnant
- If you have a disability
In addition, if you are a person with lupus, ask the following about insurance coverage:
- Are the medications I take on the plan formulary?
- Are the specialists and facilities I visit regularly in the plan's network?
- What are my out-of-pocket costs to go out of the plan's network?
If you make less than a certain amount of money each year or are disabled, you may be able to receive Medicaid.
Learn more about Medicaid and how to apply.
CHIP offers health insurance for children. You may be able to receive CHIP if you work but cannot obtain insurance through your job or your income is too much to qualify for Medicaid. Read more here.
Medicare offers health insurance for people who are 65 years or older. People who have been disabled for more than two years may be able to receive Medicare. Read more here.
ESI may be offered through your job. Some types of ESI include:
- HMO: Health Maintenance Organizations -uses a network of doctors; requires a primary care physician.
- PPO: Preferred Provider Organizations- uses a network of doctors; if you go out-of- network, it will cost more.
- POS: Point of Service- uses a network of doctors; does not require referrals to specialists; if you go out-of-network, it will cost more.
Every company’s health insurance is a little bit different. Talk to your company’s human resources or benefits person for details.
There are numerous private insurers offering a variety of options for health insurance coverage to include Health Maintenace Organizations (HMO), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) and Point of Service (POS). Contact each private insurer directly for more information on their specific plan options.
As of October 1, 2013 a new option for obtaining health insurance is available. The Marketplace is a way to learn about different insurance plans, compare plans and find out which one fits your needs. If you do not qualify for other types of insurance, the Marketplace will offer options for purchasing health insurance.